- Develop and test Amazon SNS webhooks locally without deploying to a public environment or setting up HTTPS.
- Inspect and troubleshoot requests from Amazon SNS in real time via the inspection UI and API.
- Modify and replay Amazon SNS webhook requests with a single click instead of reproducing notifications manually in your SNS topic.
- Secure your app with Amazon SNS webhook validation provided by ngrok. Invalid requests are blocked by ngrok before reaching your app.
What you’ll need
- An ngrok account and your authtoken.
- The ngrok agent installed.
- Node.js installed (for the sample app, or use your own app).
- An AWS account.
1. Start your app
For this tutorial, you can use the sample Node.js app on GitHub. To install the sample, run the following in a terminal:http://localhost:3000.
The app logs request headers and body in the terminal and shows a message in the browser.
2. Expose your app with ngrok
Once your app is running locally, you’re ready to put it online securely using ngrok.- Copy your ngrok authtoken from the dashboard.
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Start ngrok:
- Copy the URL ngrok displays. Your app is now exposed at that URL for use with Amazon SNS.
3. Configure Amazon SNS to send webhooks
Amazon SNS can send HTTPS notifications to your app when messages are published to a topic. To set this up:- Sign in to AWS.
- In the AWS console search bar, enter
snsand open Simple Notification Service. - On the SNS Dashboard, click Topics in the left menu and click Create topic.
- On Create topic, select Standard, enter a name (for example,
MyTopic) in Name, and click Create topic. - Click Subscriptions in the left menu and click Create subscription.
- On Create subscription, select your topic in Topic ARN, select HTTPS in Protocol, and paste the ngrok URL in Endpoint (for example,
https://1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7g8h-9i0j.ngrok.app). - Click Create subscription.
- Confirm your localhost app receives a SubscriptionConfirmation notification and logs both headers and body in the terminal.
- From the request body, copy the value of SubscribeURL.
- On the SNS Subscriptions page, select the Pending confirmation subscription, click Confirm subscription, paste the SubscribeURL value in the url field, and click Confirm subscription.
Run webhooks with Amazon SNS and ngrok
Publishing a message to your SNS topic triggers your HTTPS subscription. To publish a message manually:- In the AWS console, search for
snsand open Simple Notification Service. - On the SNS Dashboard, click Topics and open the topic you created.
- On the topic page, click Publish message, enter a subject in Subject, enter a body in Message body to send to the endpoint, and click Publish message.
Inspecting requests
ngrok’s Traffic Inspector captures all requests made through your ngrok endpoint to your localhost app. Select any request to view detailed information about both the request and response.To avoid exposing secrets, accounts only collect traffic metadata by default.
You must enable full capture in the Observability section of your account settings to capture complete request and response data.
- Validate webhook payloads and response data
- Debug request headers, methods, and status codes
- Troubleshoot integration issues without adding logging to your app
Replaying requests
Test your webhook handling code without triggering new events from your service using the Traffic Inspector’s replay feature:- Send a test webhook from your service to generate traffic in your Traffic Inspector.
- Select the request you want to replay in the traffic inspector.
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Choose your replay option:
- Click Replay to send the exact same request again
- Select Replay with modifications to edit the request before sending
- (Optional) Modify the request: Edit any part of the original request, such as changing field values in the request body.
- Send the request by clicking Replay.
Secure webhook requests
ngrok can verify that incoming requests are from your Amazon SNS topic so only that traffic reaches your app.Webhook verification is limited to 500 validations per month on free accounts.
If you need more, you can upgrade to Hobbyist or Pay-as-you-go.
See TPU Pricing for details.
- In the AWS console, open the Amazon SNS Dashboard and click Topics.
- Open your topic and copy the value of Topic owner.
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Create a Traffic Policy file named
amazon_sns_policy.yml. Replace{Topic owner}with the value you copied: -
Restart ngrok with the policy file:
- Publish a new message to your topic from the AWS console.