Skip to main content

BoundEndpoint Custom Resource

apiVersion: bindings.k8s.ngrok.com/v1alpha1

kind: BoundEndpoint

BoundEndpoint is a type used to identify which bound endpoints you have in each Kubernetes cluster running the ngrok operator. They are managed automatically by the ngrok operator and should not generally need to be created/deleted manually. When you create an ngrok endpoint with a binding of "kubernetes" this will result in a Kubernetes bound endpoint. Kubernetes bound endpoints will be projected into your Kubernetes clusters that are running the ngrok operator as BoundEndpoint resources that cause the ngrok operator to project the endpoint into the cluster as a Service so that other services within the Kubernetes cluster can make requests to the endpoint by sending requests to the projected Service that was created for the endpoint. In-practice, this enables you to do things such as create a Kubernetes bound endpoint for a service in one cluster, and project it as a Service into one or more other clusters running the ngrok operator. Doing so allows for cross-cluster networking without needing to expose your services to the public internet. The ngrok operator does not do this by default, and you will need to enable the feature with the bindings.enabled helm value to create the Pods/Deployment from the operator that enable this feature. The BoundEndpoint resources are automatically created/updated/deleted in response to CloudEndpoint and AgentEndpoint resources with spec.bindings: \["kubernetes"\] and any endpoints created from the ngrok CLI, API, and dashboard with a binding type of “kubernetes”. The ngrok operator includes a container argument --bindings-endpoint-selectors (helm value bindings.endpointSelectors) that will limit the endpoints that can be bound to the cluster that this operator is running in. Unless this is configured, by default all Kubernetes bound endpoints will be projected into the cluster when the bindings feature is enabled. For more information about Kubernetes bound endpoints, you can reference the Kubernetes endpoints page. For a guide on using Kubernetes bound endpoints with the ngrok operator, please see the bound endpoints guide.

BoundEndpoint Structure and Types

The following outlines the high level structure and typings of a BoundEndpoint
apiVersion: bindings.k8s.ngrok.com/v1alpha1
kind: BoundEndpoint
metadata:
  name: <string>
  namespace: <string>
spec:
  endpointURI: <string>                # required
  scheme: <string>                     # required
  port: <uint16>                       # required
  target:                              # required
    service: <string>                  # required
    namespace: <string>                # required
    protocol: <string>                 # required
    port: <int32>                      # required
    metadata:                          # optional
      labels: <map[string]string>      # optional
      annotations: <map[string]string> # optional

BoundEndpoint Fields

The following sections outline each field of the BoundEndpoint custom resource, whether they are required, what their default values are (if applicable), and a description of their purpose/constraints.

spec

spec defines the desired state of the BoundEndpoint Type: Object Required: yes Default: none Fields:
Field NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
spec.endpointURIstringyesnoneThe unique identifier representing the BoundEndpoint, format: <scheme>://<service>.<namespace>:<port>
spec.schemestring (enum)yesnoneDescribes how the data packets are framed by the pod forwarders mTLS connection
spec.portuint16yesnoneThe Service port this Endpoint uses internally to communicate with its Upstream Service
spec.targetObjectyesnoneThe target Service that this Endpoint projects

spec.endpointURI

The endpointURI is the unique identifier representing the BoundEndpoint + its Endpoints
  • Format: <scheme>://<service>.<namespace>:<port>
Type: string Required: yes Default: none

spec.scheme

Scheme is a user-defined field for endpoints that describe how the data packets are framed by the pod forwarders mTLS connection Type: string (enum) Required: yes Default: none Allowed Values: tcp, http, https, tls

spec.port

Port is the Service port this Endpoint uses internally to communicate with its Upstream Service Type: uint16 Required: yes Default: none

spec.target

The target Service that this Endpoint projects Type: Object Required: yes Default: none Fields:
Field NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
spec.target.servicestringyesnoneThe name of the Service that this Endpoint projects
spec.target.namespacestringyesnoneThe destination Namespace for the Service this Endpoint projects
spec.target.protocolstring (enum)yesnoneThe Service protocol this Endpoint uses
spec.target.portint32yesnoneThe Service targetPort this Endpoint’s Target Service uses for requests
spec.target.metadataObjectnononeAnnotations and labels to be added to the Service this Endpoint projects

spec.target.service

The name of the Service that this Endpoint projects Type: string Required: yes Default: none

spec.target.namespace

The destination Namespace for the Service this Endpoint projects Type: string Required: yes Default: none

spec.target.protocol

The Service protocol this Endpoint uses. Currently, only TCP is supported. Type: string (enum) Required: yes Default: none Allowed Values: TCP

spec.target.port

The Service targetPort this Endpoint’s Target Service uses for requests Type: int32 Required: yes Default: none

spec.target.metadata

Metadata is a subset of metav1.ObjectMeta that is added to the Service. Currently, it supports setting labels and annotations on the projected Service. Type: Object Required: no Default: none Fields:
Field NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
spec.target.metadata.labelsmap[string]stringnononeLabels to be set on the projected Service
spec.target.metadata.annotationsmap[string]stringnononeAnnotations to be set on the projected Service

spec.target.metadata.labels

A map of string keys and values that will be added to the projected Service’s metadata.labels Type: map[string]string Required: no Default: none

spec.target.metadata.annotations

A map of string keys and values that will be added to the projected Service’s metadata.annotations Type: map[string]string Required: no Default: none

Status Fields

The BoundEndpoint resource includes status information that reflects the current state of the bound endpoint projection into the cluster.

status.hashedName

The hashed name used for the BoundEndpoint and its associated resources. Type: string Example: ngrok-fdc71d00-ab87-5f84-b837-b315c947a52c

status.endpoints

Array of endpoint information for the bound endpoints. Type: []Object Fields:
  • id - The ngrok API endpoint ID
  • uri - (Optional) The ngrok API URI for the endpoint
Example:
endpoints:
- id: ep_34ieQ8TaQcuWrEWPahJJ5p7sHDR
  uri: https://api.ngrok.com/endpoints/ep_34ieQ8TaQcuWrEWPahJJ5p7sHDR
- id: ep_34iePjXiqBy9J7zS71qsEk1PxbJ

status.endpointsSummary

Human-readable summary of the number of endpoints bound to this resource. Type: string Example: 2 endpoints

status.targetServiceRef

Reference to the target Service that was created in the specified namespace. Type: Object Fields:
  • name - Name of the target Service
  • namespace - Namespace of the target Service
Example:
targetServiceRef:
  name: alex-bindings-cli-test
  namespace: default

status.upstreamServiceRef

Reference to the upstream Service created by the operator for routing traffic. Type: Object Fields:
  • name - Name of the upstream Service
Example:
upstreamServiceRef:
  name: ngrok-fdc71d00-ab87-5f84-b837-b315c947a52c

status.conditions

Standard Kubernetes conditions that indicate the state of the bound endpoint. Type: []Condition Each condition includes:
  • type - The condition type
  • status - True, False, or Unknown
  • reason - A programmatic identifier for the condition state
  • message - A human-readable description
  • lastTransitionTime - When the condition last changed
  • observedGeneration - The resource generation this condition applies to

Condition Types

Ready
Indicates whether the bound endpoint is fully operational and ready for use. Status Values:
  • True - Bound endpoint is ready
  • False - Bound endpoint is not ready (see reason for details)
Reasons:
ReasonStatusMeaning
BoundEndpointReadyTrueBound endpoint is successfully configured and ready
ServiceCreationFailedFalseFailed to create the target or upstream service
Example:
conditions:
- type: Ready
  status: "True"
  reason: BoundEndpointReady
  message: "BoundEndpoint is ready"
  lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:43Z"
  observedGeneration: 1
ServicesCreated
Indicates whether the target and upstream Services were successfully created. Status Values:
  • True - Services were successfully created
  • False - Failed to create services
Reasons:
ReasonStatusMeaning
ServicesCreatedTrueTarget and upstream services created successfully
ServiceCreationFailedFalseFailed to create services (e.g., namespace doesn’t exist)
Example:
conditions:
- type: ServicesCreated
  status: "True"
  reason: ServicesCreated
  message: "Target and Upstream services created"
  lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:40Z"
  observedGeneration: 1
ConnectivityVerified
Indicates whether connectivity to the upstream service was successfully verified. Status Values:
  • True - Connectivity verified
  • False - Connectivity verification failed
Reasons:
ReasonStatusMeaning
ConnectivityVerifiedTrueSuccessfully connected to upstream service
Example:
conditions:
- type: ConnectivityVerified
  status: "True"
  reason: ConnectivityVerified
  message: "Successfully connected to upstream service"
  lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:43Z"
  observedGeneration: 1

Status Examples

Successfully Bound Endpoint

status:
  hashedName: ngrok-fdc71d00-ab87-5f84-b837-b315c947a52c
  endpoints:
  - id: ep_34ieQ8TaQcuWrEWPahJJ5p7sHDR
  - id: ep_34iePjXiqBy9J7zS71qsEk1PxbJ
  endpointsSummary: 2 endpoints
  targetServiceRef:
    name: alex-bindings-cli-test
    namespace: default
  upstreamServiceRef:
    name: ngrok-fdc71d00-ab87-5f84-b837-b315c947a52c
  conditions:
  - type: ServicesCreated
    status: "True"
    reason: ServicesCreated
    message: "Target and Upstream services created"
    lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:40Z"
    observedGeneration: 1
  - type: ConnectivityVerified
    status: "True"
    reason: ConnectivityVerified
    message: "Successfully connected to upstream service"
    lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:43Z"
    observedGeneration: 1
  - type: Ready
    status: "True"
    reason: BoundEndpointReady
    message: "BoundEndpoint is ready"
    lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:43Z"
    observedGeneration: 1

Bound Endpoint with Service Creation Error

status:
  hashedName: ngrok-96c65d4f-1422-5503-b353-0c9e1fbc4c68
  endpoints:
  - id: ep_34ieQajOqQJ9DcgzCroGWvlMak2
  endpointsSummary: 1 endpoint
  conditions:
  - type: ServicesCreated
    status: "False"
    reason: ServiceCreationFailed
    message: 'HTTP 503: Failed to create Target Service: namespaces "does-not-exist" not found [ERR_NGROK_20003]'
    lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:40Z"
    observedGeneration: 1
  - type: Ready
    status: "False"
    reason: ServiceCreationFailed
    message: 'HTTP 503: Failed to create Target Service: namespaces "does-not-exist" not found [ERR_NGROK_20003]'
    lastTransitionTime: "2025-10-29T01:20:40Z"
    observedGeneration: 1

Checking BoundEndpoint Status

You can check the status of a bound endpoint using kubectl:
# Check if bound endpoint is ready
kubectl get boundendpoint <name> -n ngrok-operator -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Ready")]}'

# Watch for bound endpoint to become ready
kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready boundendpoint/<name> -n ngrok-operator --timeout=60s

# Get all bound endpoints with their ready status
kubectl get boundendpoints -A -o custom-columns=\
NAME:.metadata.name,\
NAMESPACE:.metadata.namespace,\
ENDPOINTS:.status.endpointsSummary,\
TARGET:.status.targetServiceRef.name,\
READY:.status.conditions[?(@.type==\'Ready\')].status,\
REASON:.status.conditions[?(@.type==\'Ready\')].reason

# Check services creation status
kubectl get boundendpoint <name> -n ngrok-operator -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="ServicesCreated")]}'

# Check connectivity verification status
kubectl get boundendpoint <name> -n ngrok-operator -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="ConnectivityVerified")]}'

Example BoundEndpoint

The following BoundEndpoint will bind the endpoint with URL http://my-service.my-namespace:80 and project it as a Service my-service in the my-namespace namespace on port 80.
apiVersion: bindings.k8s.ngrok.com/v1alpha1
kind: BoundEndpoint
metadata:
  name: ngrok-22680758-eb09-576e-a7ac-dc3728458dfc
  namespace: ngrok-operator
spec:
  endpointURI: http://my-service.my-namespace:80
  port: 10001
  scheme: http
  target:
    metadata:
      labels:
        my-label-key: my-label-val
      annotations:
        my-annotation-key: my-annotation-val
    namespace: my-namespace
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    service: my-service